DV

Dokumentasi Video

Secara garis besar, format video yang berkembang saat ini dapat dibedakan menjadi beberapa kategori yaitu:

1. Video analog format encoding: NTSC, PAL, SECAM, RF, Composite Video, Component Video, S-Video, dan RGB. 2.
2. Video analog format kaset: Ampex, VERA (BBC), U-matic, Betamax, Betacam, Betacam SP, VHS, S-VHS, VHS-C, Video 2000, 8mm tape, dan Hi8.
3. Video digital format kaset: D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, Digital Betacam, Betacam IMX, D-VHS , DV, MiniDV, MicroMV, dan Digital8.
4. Disk optik format penyimpanan: VCD, DVD, dan LaserDisk.
5. Video digital terpilih format encoding: CCIR 601, MPEG-2, H.261. H.263. dan H.264

File video memiliki format yang berbeda-beda, bergantung pada aplikasi yang digunakan untuk menjalankannya (Player). Beberapa contoh format file video yang dapat dijalankan melalui komputer maupun notebook, yaitu:

• .avi = Audio Video Interleave
• .3gp
• .dat
• .mpg = Moving Pictures Expert Group
• .mov = Quick Time Movie
• .mp4
• .rm = Real Media Player
• .wmv = Windows Media Video.

Macam - Macam Format Video Yang Sering Digunakan

1. AVI ( Audio Video Interleaved ) Avi adalah format video yang paling populer, karna kwalitas gambar yang di berikan sangat baik. AVI sendiri diperkenalkan oleh Microsoft pada tahun 1992 sebagai bagian dari teknologi Video for Windows miliknya. File AVI menyimpan data audio dan video pada struktur interleaved. File ini hanya berupa kontainer - dan data audio video dapat dikompres menggunakan berbagai codec. Kualitas dan kapasitas tergantung pada codec dan secara khusus codec yang digunakan adalah MPEG, Divx atau WMV.
2. MPEG MPEG adalah format kompresi yang distandarisasi oleh moving picture experts group yang terbentuk oleh 350 perusahaan dan organisasi. ukuran format MPEG lebih kecil dari ukuran format AVI .
3. 3GP ( 3GPP Format File ) 3Gp adalah sebuah multimedia container format yang ditetapkan oleh Third Generation Partnership Project untuk 3G UMTS jasa multimedia. Yang digunakan di 3G ponsel, tetapi juga dapat dimainkan pada beberapa 2G dan 4G. Ukuran-nya pun lebih kecil dari pada AVI dan MPEG.
4. FLV ( Flash Video ) FLV adalah sebuah wadah format file yang digunakan untuk mengirimkan video melalui internet mengunakan Adobe Flash Player. Awal diproduksi oleh Macromedia versi 6-10. Konten video flash juga mingkin tertanam di dalam SWF file. Ada dua format file video yang berbeda didefinisikan oleh Adobe System dan didukung dalam Adobe Flash Player. Audio dan Video FLV data dalam diencode dalam cara yang sama ketika mereka berada dalam file SWF. Yang terakhir format file F4V didasarkan pada basis ISO format file media dan didukung dimulai dengan Flash Playaer 9 Update 3. Format FLV memiliki ukuran yang lebih kecil dari AVI dan MOV, tetapi lebih besr dari format SWF dan MPEG.
5. SWF SWF berdiri untuk " Small Web Format " kemudian berubah menjadi " Shockwave Flash " oleh Macromedia, kemudian kembali berubah kembali ke Small Web Format ketika perusahaan memilih untuk terbuka repositori untuk multimedia dan terutama untuk vector graphics, berasal dari Future Wave Software dan telah datang di bawah kendali Adobe. Dimaksudkan untuk menjadi cukup kecil untuk dipublikasikan di Web, SWF file dapat berisi animasi atau applet dari berbagai tingkat interaktif dan fungsi. Format SWF memiliki ukuran sedang, kira - kira setengah ukuran AVI.
6. MOV format video merupakan wadah video forma dfbdfbbfbfbdfbt QuickTime. MOV format video yang dibuat oleh Apple Computer untuk membuat, mengedit, menerbitkan, dan melihat file multimedia. MOV format file video dapat berisi video, animasi, grafis, 3D dan virtual reality konten.
   MOV format file video sekarang mendukung multichannel audio (digunakan, misalnya, dalam definisi tinggi trailer di situs Apple), sedangkan dukungan QuickTime audio dalam wadah MP4 terbatas pada stereo. MOV format video berfungsi sebagai wadah multimedia file yang berisi satu atau lebih track.

Extension	File Description	Popularity
.264	Ripped Video Data File	Uncommon
.3g2	3GPP2 Multimedia File	Very Common
.3gp	3GPP Multimedia File	Very Common
.3gp2	3GPP Multimedia File	Average
.3gpp	3GPP Media File	Average
.3gpp2	3GPP2 Multimedia File	Uncommon
.3mm	3D Movie Maker Movie Project	Uncommon
.3p2	3GPP Multimedia File	Average
.60d	CCTV Video Clip	Uncommon
.787	AVTECH CCTV Video File	Rare
.890	Cavena Subtitles File	Average
.aaf	Advanced Authoring Format File	Average
.aec	Cinema 4D After Effects Composition	Average
.aep	After Effects Project	Average
.aepx	After Effects XML Project	Common
.aet	After Effects Project Template	Uncommon
.aetx	After Effects XML Project Template	Average
.ajp	CCTV Video File	Average
.ale	Avid Log Exchange File	Common
.am	Anark Media File	Rare
.amc	AMC Video File	Average
.amv	Anime Music Video File	Average
.amx	Adobe Motion Exchange File	Average
.anim	Amiga Animation File	Rare
.aqt	AQTitle Subtitles File	Rare
.arcut	Prelude Rough Cut File	Average
.arf	WebEx Advanced Recording File	Average
.asf	Advanced Systems Format File	Very Common
.asx	Microsoft ASF Redirector File	Very Common
.avb	Avid Bin File	Average
.avc	Avid Media Composer Script	Uncommon
.avd	Movie Edit Pro Video Information File	Uncommon
.avi	Audio Video Interleave File	Very Common
.avp	Avid Project File	Common
.avs	AviSynth Script File	Common
.avs	Application Visualization System File	Uncommon
.avv	Avid Volume Bin File	Average
.axm	AXMEDIS Object	Average
.bdm	AVHCD Information File	Common
.bdmv	Blu-ray Disc Movie Information File	Average
.bdt2	BEEDOCS Timeline 3D 2 Document	Uncommon
.bdt3	BEEDOCS Timeline 3D 3 Document	Average
.bik	Bink Video File	Common
.bin	Binary Video File	Common
.bix	Kodicom Video File	Rare
.bmk	PowerDVD MovieMark File	Average
.bnp	Sony Camcorder Video Data File	Uncommon
.box	Kodicom Video	Uncommon
.bs4	Mikogo Session Video Recording	Uncommon
.bsf	Blu-ray AVC Video File	Common
.bvr	Blue Iris Video	Uncommon
.byu	Brigham Young University Movie File	Uncommon
.camproj	Camtasia Studio Project	Common
.camrec	Camtasia Studio Screen Recording	Average
.camv	Camtasia Video File	Uncommon
.ced	JVC Camera Video Data File	Average
.cel	FLIC Animation	Rare
.cine	Phantom Digital Video File	Average
.cip	Cavena Subtitles File	Average
.clpi	Blu-ray Clip Information File	Average
.cmmp	Camtasia MenuMaker Project	Average
.cmmtpl	Camtasia MenuMaker Template	Average
.cmproj	Camtasia Project File	Average
.cmrec	Camtasia Recording	Average
.cpi	AVCHD Video Clip Information File	Common
.cst	Director External Cast File	Average
.cvc	cVideo	Rare
.cx3	CMS Recorded Video File	Uncommon
.d2v	DVD2AVI File	Average
.d3v	Datel Video File	Average
.dat	VCD Video File	Common
.dav	DVR365 Video File	Uncommon
.dce	DriveCam Video File	Average
.dck	Resolume Deck File	Average
.dcr	Liberty Video Recording File	Average
.dcr	Digital Court Recorder Video File	Average
.ddat	DivX Temporary Video File	Uncommon
.dif	Digital Interface Format	Uncommon
.dir	Adobe Director Movie	Average
.divx	DivX-Encoded Movie File	Common
.dlx	Sony VDU Video File	Uncommon
.dmb	Digital Multimedia Broadcasting File	Average
.dmsd	Roxio MyDVD Project	Average
.dmsd3d	Roxio MyDVD 3D Project	Average
.dmsm	VideoWave Movie Project File	Common
.dmsm3d	VideoWave 3D Movie Project File	Uncommon
.dmss	VideoWave SlideShow Project File	Average
.dmx	Source Filmmaker Project File	Average
.dnc	Windows Dancer File	Uncommon
.dpa	DrawPlus Animation File	Average
.dpg	Nintendo DS Movie File	Average
.dream	Dream Animated Wallpaper File	Common
.dsy	Besta Video File	Rare
.dv	Digital Video File	Average
.dv-avi	Microsoft DV-AVI Video File	Average
.dv4	Bosch Security Systems CCTV Video File	Uncommon
.dvdmedia	RipIt DVD Package	Common
.dvr	Microsoft Recorded TV Show	Average
.dvr-ms	Microsoft Digital Video Recording	Common
.dvx	DivX Video File	Average
.dxr	Protected Macromedia Director Movie	Average
.dzm	DirectorZone Menu Template	Common
.dzp	DirectorZone Particle Effect File	Common
.dzt	DirectorZone Title File	Average
.edl	Edit Decision List File	Common
.evo	HD DVD Video File	Average
.eye	Eyemail Video Recording File	Average
.ezt	EZTitles Subtitles File	Average
.f4p	Adobe Flash Protected Media File	Average
.f4v	Flash MP4 Video File	Common
.fbr	FlashBack Screen Recording	Common
.fbr	Mercury Screen Recording	Uncommon
.fbz	FlashBack Screen Recorder Movie	Average
.fcp	Final Cut Project	Average
.fcproject	Final Cut Pro X Project File	Common
.flc	FLIC Animation	Average
.flh	FLIC Animation File	Average
.fli	FLIC Animation	Average
.flv	Flash Video File	Very Common
.flx	FLIC Animation	Uncommon
.gfp	GreenForce-Player Protected Media File	Average
.gl	GRASP Animation	Rare
.gom	GOM Media File	Rare
.grasp	GRASP Animation	Rare
.gts	CaptiveWorks PVR Video File	Average
.gvi	Google Video File	Rare
.gvp	Google Video Pointer	Uncommon
.h264	H.264 Encoded Video File	Uncommon
.hdmov	QuickTime HD Movie File	Common
.hkm	Havok Movie File	Average
.ifo	DVD-Video Disc Information File	Average
.imovieproj	iMovie Project File	Common
.imovieproject	iMovie Project	Average
.ircp	SpeedGrade IRIDAS Composite File	Average
.irf	CCTV DVR H.264 Video File	Uncommon
.ism	IIS Smooth Streaming Manifest File	Common
.ismc	Smooth Streaming Client Manifest File	Average
.ismv	IIS Smooth Streaming Video File	Common
.iva	Surveillance Video File	Uncommon
.ivf	Indeo Video Format File	Uncommon
.ivr	Internet Video Recording	Average
.ivs	Internet Streaming Video	Rare
.izz	Isadora Media Control Project	Average
.izzy	Isadora Project	Average
.jss	JACOsub Subtitle File	Average
.jts	Cyberlink AVCHD Video File	Average
.jtv	J. River TV File	Average
.k3g	3GP Mobile Phone Video File	Uncommon
.lrec	Inter-Tel Web Conference Recording	Uncommon
.lsf	Streaming Media Format	Rare
.lsx	Streaming Media Shortcut	Uncommon
.m15	MPEG Video	Rare
.m1pg	iFinish Video Clip	Average
.m1v	MPEG-1 Video File	Uncommon
.m21	AXMEDIS MPEG-21 File	Average
.m21	MPEG-21 File	Average
.m2a	MPEG-1 Layer 2 Audio File	Uncommon
.m2p	MPEG-2 Program Stream File	Common
.m2t	HDV Video File	Average
.m2ts	Blu-ray BDAV Video File	Average
.m2v	MPEG-2 Video	Average
.m4e	MPEG-4 Video File	Rare
.m4u	MPEG-4 Playlist	Uncommon
.m4v	iTunes Video File	Common
.m75	MPEG Video	Rare
.mani	Mine-imator Project File	Average
.meta	RealPlayer Metafile	Uncommon
.mgv	PSP Video File	Average
.mj2	Motion JPEG 2000 Video Clip	Average
.mjp	MJPEG Video File	Average
.mjpg	Motion JPEG Video File	Uncommon
.mk3d	Matroska 3D Video File	Average
.mkv	Matroska Video File	Common
.mmv	MicroMV Video File	Rare
.mnv	PlayStation Movie File	Average
.mob	MOBTV Video File	Rare
.mod	Camcorder Recorded Video File	Common
.modd	Sony Video Analysis File	Uncommon
.moff	Sony Video Analysis Index File	Uncommon
.moi	MOI Video File	Common
.moov	Apple QuickTime Movie	Uncommon
.mov	Apple QuickTime Movie	Very Common
.movie	QuickTime Movie File	Uncommon
.mp21	AXMEDIS MPEG-21 Object	Average
.mp21	MPEG-21 Multimedia File	Average
.mp2v	MPEG-2 Video File	Uncommon
.mp4	MPEG-4 Video File	Very Common
.mp4v	MPEG-4 Video	Uncommon
.mpe	MPEG Movie File	Uncommon
.mpeg	MPEG Movie	Common
.mpeg4	MPEG-4 File	Rare
.mpf	MainActor Project File	Rare
.mpg	MPEG Video File	Very Common
.mpg2	MPEG-2 Video File	Rare
.mpgindex	Adobe MPEG Index File	Average
.mpl	AVCHD Playlist File	Average
.mpl	MPL2 Subtitles File	Uncommon
.mpls	Blu-ray Movie Playlist File	Average
.mpsub	MPlayer Subtitles File	Uncommon
.mpv	MPEG Elementary Stream Video File	Average
.mpv2	MPEG-2 Video Stream	Rare
.mqv	Sony Movie Format File	Average
.msdvd	Windows DVD Maker Project File	Average
.mse	MediaShow Slideshow Project File	Average
.msh	Visual Communicator Project File	Rare
.mswmm	Windows Movie Maker Project	Average
.mts	AVCHD Video File	Common
.mtv	MTV Video Format File	Average
.mvb	Multimedia Viewer Book Source File	Rare
.mvc	Movie Collector Catalog	Uncommon
.mvd	Movie Edit Pro Movie File	Average
.mve	Infinity Engine Movie File	Average
.mvex	Muvee autoProducer 6 Project File	Uncommon
.mvp	Movie Edit Pro Video Project File	Average
.mvp	MoviePlus Project File	Average
.mvy	Video easy Project File	Average
.mxf	Material Exchange Format File	Common
.mys	Vineyard Captured Video File	Uncommon
.ncor	Adobe Encore Project File	Average
.nsv	Nullsoft Streaming Video File	Average
.nuv	NuppelVideo File	Average
.nvc	NeroVision Express Project File	Average
.ogm	Ogg Media File	Average
.ogv	Ogg Video File	Common
.ogx	Ogg Vorbis Multiplexed Media File	Average
.osp	OpenShot Project File	Uncommon
.otrkey	OnlineTvRecorder Encoded Video File	Common
.pac	PAC Subtitles File	Average
.par	Dedicated Micros DVR Recording	Uncommon
.pds	PowerDirector Script File	Common
.pgi	Video Recording File	Average
.photoshow	Roxio PhotoShow Project	Average
.piv	Pivot Stickfigure Animation	Average
.pjs	Phoenix Subtitles File	Rare
.playlist	CyberLink PowerDVD Playlist	Uncommon
.plproj	Adobe Prelude Project File	Average
.pmf	PSP Movie File	Average
.pmv	Return to Zork Video File	Rare
.pns	Pelco CCTV Video File	Uncommon
.ppj	Premiere 6 Project File	Average
.prel	Premiere Elements Project File	Average
.pro	ProPresenter Export File	Average
.prproj	Premiere Pro Project	Common
.prtl	Premiere Pro Title File	Average
.psb	PowerDivX Subtitles File	Rare
.psh	Photodex Slide Show	Common
.pssd	PhotoSuite Slide Show File	Uncommon
.pva	PVA Video File	Uncommon
.pvr	Wintal PVR Video File	Uncommon
.pxv	Pixbend Media File	Average
.qt	Apple QuickTime Movie	Uncommon
.qtch	QuickTime Cache File	Uncommon
.qtindex	Adobe QTIndex File	Uncommon
.qtl	QuickTime Link File	Average
.qtm	Apple QuickTime Movie File	Uncommon
.qtz	Quartz Composer File	Average
.r3d	REDCODE Video File	Common
.rcd	pcAnywhere Recorded Session File	Average
.rcproject	iMovie '08 Project	Common
.rdb	Wavelet Video Images File	Average
.rec	Topfield PVR Recording	Average
.rm	Real Media File	Very Common
.rmd	RED Metadata File	Average
.rmd	RealPlayer Media File	Rare
.rmp	RealPlayer Metadata Package File	Average
.rms	Secure Real Media File	Average
.rmv	The Simpsons Hit & Run Video File	Rare
.rmvb	RealMedia Variable Bit Rate File	Common
.roq	Id Software Game Video	Average
.rp	RealPix Clip	Uncommon
.rsx	RED Metadata XML File	Average
.rts	RealPlayer Streaming Media	Uncommon
.rts	QuickTime Real-Time Streaming Format	Rare
.rum	Bink Video Subtitle File	Average
.rv	Real Video File	Average
.rvl	Muvee Reveal X Project File	Average
.sbk	SWiSH Project Backup File	Average
.sbt	SBT Subtitle File	Uncommon
.scc	ScreenFlow Screen Recording	Average
.scm	ScreenCam Screen Recording	Common
.scm	Super Chain Media File	Rare
.scn	Pinnacle Studio Scene File	Uncommon
.screenflow	ScreenFlow Document	Average
.sec	GuinXell Video File	Rare
.sedprj	Slideshow Studio Elements Project	Average
.seq	NorPix StreamPix Sequence	Average
.sfd	Sofdec Dreamcast Movie	Uncommon
.sfvidcap	Sonic Foundry Video Capture File	Average
.siv	Silicon Imaging Video File	Average
.smi	SAMI Subtitles File	Average
.smi	SMIL Presentation	Average
.smil	SMIL Presentation File	Common
.smk	Smacker Compressed Movie File	Average
.sml	SMIL Slideshow Presentation	Uncommon
.smv	VideoLink Mail Video File	Uncommon
.spl	FutureSplash Animation	Uncommon
.sqz	Squeeze Project File	Common
.srt	SubRip Subtitle File	Very Common
.ssf	Structured Subtitle Format File	Rare
.ssm	Standard Streaming Metafile	Rare
.stl	Spruce Technologies Subtitle File	Average
.str	PlayStation Video Stream	Uncommon
.stx	Pinnacle Studio Project File	Common
.svi	Samsung Video File	Average
.swf	Shockwave Flash Movie	Very Common
.swi	SWiSH Project File	Common
.swt	Flash Generator Template	Average
.tda3mt	DivX Author Template File	Average
.tdx	D-TEG CCTV Video Information File	Rare
.thp	Wii/GameCube Video File	Average
.tivo	TiVo Video File	Average
.tix	DivX Video Download Activation File	Common
.tod	JVC Everio Video Capture File	Average
.tp	Beyond TV Transport Stream File	Average
.tp0	Mascom PVR Video File	Average
.tpd	Cyberlink TOD Video File	Average
.tpr	TMPGEnc Project File	Average
.trp	HD Video Transport Stream	Common
.ts	Video Transport Stream File	Common
.tsp	Digital TV DVR Recording	Average
.ttxt	MPEG-4 Timed Text Subtitles File	Average
.tvs	TeamViewer Video Session File	Average
.usf	Universal Subtitles Format File	Average
.usm	USM Game Video File	Average
.vc1	VC-1 Video File	Average
.vcpf	VideoConvert Project File	Average
.vcr	ATI Video Card Recording	Uncommon
.vcv	ViewCave Video File	Average
.vdo	VDOLive Media File	Average
.vdr	VirtualDub Signpost File	Average
.vdx	The 7th Guest Video File	Rare
.veg	Vegas Video Project	Common
.vem	Meta Media Video E-Mail File	Uncommon
.vep	AVS Video Editor Project File	Average
.vf	Vegas Movie Studio Project File	Common
.vft	VideoStudio Filter File	Uncommon
.vfw	Video for Windows	Uncommon
.vfz	Creative Webcam Video Effects File	Average
.vgz	DigitalVDO Compressed Video File	Average
.vid	Generic Video File	Uncommon
.video	aTube Catcher Video File	Uncommon
.viewlet	Qarbon Viewlet	Average
.viv	VivoActive Video File	Rare
.vivo	VivoActive Video File	Rare
.vlab	VisionLab Studio Project File	Average
.vob	DVD Video Object File	Very Common
.vp3	On2 Streaming Video File	Rare
.vp6	TrueMotion VP6 Video File	Average
.vp7	TrueMotion VP7 Video File	Average
.vpj	VideoPad Video Editor Project File	Average
.vro	DVD Video Recording Format	Common
.vs4	AVTECH CCTV Video Surveillance File	Uncommon
.vse	AVTECH CCTV Video	Uncommon
.vsp	VideoStudio Project File	Average
.w32	WinCAPs Subtitle File	Uncommon
.wcp	WinDVD Creator Project File	Average
.webm	WebM Video File	Common
.wlmp	Windows Live Movie Maker Project File	Common
.wm	Windows Media File	Uncommon
.wmd	Windows Media Download Package	Average
.wmmp	Windows Movie Maker Project File	Average
.wmv	Windows Media Video File	Very Common
.wmx	Windows Media Redirector File	Average
.wot	WebEx Recording File	Uncommon
.wp3	Microsoft Photo Story Project File	Average
.wpl	Windows Media Player Playlist	Average
.wtv	Windows Recorded TV Show File	Common
.wvx	Windows Media Video Redirector	Average
.xej	Expression Encoder Job File	Average
.xel	Expression Encoder Live Encoding File	Average
.xesc	Expression Encoder Screen Capture File	Average
.xfl	Flash Movie Archive	Average
.xlmv	Xunlei Movie File	Average
.xvid	Xvid-Encoded Video File	Common
.yuv	YUV Video File	Common
.zeg	ZeroG Subtitles File	Rare
.zm1	ZSNES Movie #1 File	Average
.zm2	ZSNES Movie #2 File	Average
.zm3	ZSNES Movie #3 File	Average
.zmv	ZSNES Movie File		Average